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Keep in mind that psychologists cannot prescribe medication. You are worthy of getting an Adderall prescription if you have some of the following symptoms of ADHD such as:.

If you are a narcolepsy patient, your doctor might prescribe Adderall for you. Some of the weight loss specialist doctors like Osteopath or Bariatric physicians may prescribe Adderall as part of a weight-loss procedure.

Unless your doctor is sure of your ADHD condition he will not recommend the use of stimulants. Here are the key points to be kept in mind while you are seeking prescription medication for ADHD:.

No doctors will prescribe you stimulant drugs like Adderall for recreational reasons. Unfortunately, a lot of people want to get Adderall prescribed for recreational purposes.

It is an illegal and unhealthy thing to do. In fact, the continuous use of stimulant drugs can cause serious health problems soon or later.

They find out non-existent reasons like excessive forgetfulness, concentration problems, restlessness or impatience issues to convince the doctor for prescribing Adderall for them.

Some try to enact ADHD symptoms to make believe the doctor about their worthy reason to use this drug. It is possible to get an Adderall prescription online from doctors consulting patients via phone or video conferencing.

You have to be a genuine ADHD or narcolepsy patient to request your doctor of prescribing Amphetamine drugs. If the doctor is convinced that you have ADHD, he may email the Adderall prescription to a pharmacy in your area.

The pharmacist then checks the prescription and provides you with the medication. Please note that most doctors do not prescribe Adderall without an in-person diagnosis test.

The drug contains a mixture of the salts of amphetamine and dextroamphetamine. Both of these salts act as stimulants.

The drug therefore helps people stay alert and concentrate on what they are doing. The downside of this medication is decreased fatigue, and decreased appetite.

The sustained-release or extended-release formulation is sold under the brand name Adderall XR. The pharmaceutical company Rexar reformulated their popular weight loss drug Obetrol following its mandatory withdrawal from the market in under the Kefauver Harris Amendment to the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act due to the results of the Drug Efficacy Study Implementation DESI program which indicated a lack of efficacy.

The new formulation simply replaced the two methamphetamine components with dextroamphetamine and amphetamine components of the same weight the other two original dextroamphetamine and amphetamine components were preserved , preserved the Obetrol branding, and despite it utterly lacking FDA approval, it still made it onto the market and was marketed and sold by Rexar for a number of years.

In Richwood Pharmaceuticals acquired Rexar and began promoting Obetrol as a treatment for ADHD and later narcolepsy as well , now marketed under the new brand name of Adderall, a contraction of the phrase "A.

Richwood Pharmaceuticals, which later merged with Shire plc , introduced the current Adderall brand in as an instant-release tablet. The first generic version of Adderall IR was introduced to market in Chemically, Adderall is a mixture of four amphetamine salts; specifically, it is composed of equal parts by mass of amphetamine aspartate monohydrate , amphetamine sulfate , dextroamphetamine sulfate, and dextroamphetamine saccharate.

Adderall is one of several formulations of pharmaceutical amphetamine, including singular or mixed enantiomers and as an enantiomer prodrug.

The table below compares these medications based on US approved forms :. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Drug mixture used mainly to treat ADHD and narcolepsy.

This article is about a common mixture of amphetamine salts. For general information about the drug and its racemate , see Amphetamine.

Top: racemic amphetamine skeleton Bottom: D -amphetamine ball-and-stick model. US : C Risk not ruled out. Part of this section is transcluded from Amphetamine.

See also: History and culture of substituted amphetamines. Signaling cascade in the nucleus accumbens that results in amphetamine addiction v t e.

Note: colored text contains article links. Nuclear pore. Nuclear membrane. Plasma membrane. Pharmacodynamics of amphetamine in a dopamine neuron v t e.

This section is transcluded from Amphetamine Pharmacokinetics. Metabolic pathways of amphetamine in humans [sources 11]. Benzoic acid.

Hippuric acid. Para- Hydroxylation. Beta- Hydroxylation. DBH [note 14]. Oxidative Deamination. Glycine Conjugation. This section is transcluded from Amphetamine Related endogenous compounds.

Further information on related compounds: Trace amine. Main article: History and culture of substituted amphetamines. Because the racemate is composed of equal parts dextroamphetamine and levoamphetamine , this drug can also be described as a mixture of the D and L - enantiomers of amphetamine in a ratio, although none of the components of the mixture are levoamphetamine salts.

USFDA contraindications are not necessarily intended to limit medical practice but limit claims by pharmaceutical companies.

Due to pharmacological differences between these medications e. The product uses an ion exchange resin to achieve extended release of the amphetamine base.

Text color Transcription factors. Journal of Psychopharmacology. Matthew; Glaser, Paul E. Prescriber's Guide: Stahl's Essential Psychopharmacology 6th ed.

Retrieved 5 August Questex LLC. Retrieved 2 May National Drug Code Directory. United States Food and Drug Administration. Archived from the original on 16 December Retrieved 16 December Arbor Pharmaceuticals, LLC.

Arbor Pharmaceuticals LLC. Retrieved 22 December Therapeutic relatively low doses of psychostimulants, such as methylphenidate and amphetamine, improve performance on working memory tasks both in normal subjects and those with ADHD.

Thus, stimulants improve performance on effortful but tedious tasks Beyond these general permissive effects, dopamine acting via D1 receptors and norepinephrine acting at several receptors can, at optimal levels, enhance working memory and aspects of attention.

Primary Care: Clinics in Office Practice. Amphetamines and caffeine are stimulants that increase alertness, improve focus, decrease reaction time, and delay fatigue, allowing for an increased intensity and duration of training Shire US Inc.

Shoptaw SJ, Ali R ed. A minority of individuals who use amphetamines develop full-blown psychosis requiring care at emergency departments or psychiatric hospitals.

In such cases, symptoms of amphetamine psychosis commonly include paranoid and persecutory delusions as well as auditory and visual hallucinations in the presence of extreme agitation.

Findings from one trial indicate use of antipsychotic medications effectively resolves symptoms of acute amphetamine psychosis.

Archived from the original PDF on 3 November Retrieved 2 November Such agents also have important therapeutic uses; cocaine, for example, is used as a local anesthetic Chapter 2 , and amphetamines and methylphenidate are used in low doses to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and in higher doses to treat narcolepsy Chapter Despite their clinical uses, these drugs are strongly reinforcing, and their long-term use at high doses is linked with potential addiction, especially when they are rapidly administered or when high-potency forms are given.

Current Medical Research and Opinion. When oral formulations of psychostimulants are used at recommended doses and frequencies, they are unlikely to yield effects consistent with abuse potential in patients with ADHD.

Stolerman IP ed. Encyclopedia of Psychopharmacology. Berlin, Germany; London, England: Springer. Biochemical Pharmacology.

Explorations in Child Psychiatry. Amphetamine: Comparative review". Journal of Attention Disorders. Retrieved 11 April The intravenous use of d-amphetamine and other stimulants still pose major safety risks to the individuals indulging in this practice.

Some of this intravenous abuse is derived from the diversion of ampoules of d-amphetamine, which are still occasionally prescribed in the UK for the control of severe narcolepsy and other disorders of excessive sedation.

For these reasons, observations of dependence and abuse of prescription d-amphetamine are rare in clinical practice, and this stimulant can even be prescribed to people with a history of drug abuse provided certain controls, such as daily pick-ups of prescriptions, are put in place Jasinski and Krishnan, b.

Archives of Toxicology. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. JAMA Psychiatry. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry.

Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica. Basal ganglia regions like the right globus pallidus, the right putamen, and the nucleus caudatus are structurally affected in children with ADHD.

These changes and alterations in limbic regions like ACC and amygdala are more pronounced in non-treated populations and seem to diminish over time from child to adulthood.

Treatment seems to have positive effects on brain structure. CNS Drugs. Several other studies, [] including a meta-analytic review [98] and a retrospective study, [97] suggested that stimulant therapy in childhood is associated with a reduced risk of subsequent substance use, cigarette smoking and alcohol use disorders.

Recent studies have demonstrated that stimulants, along with the non-stimulants atomoxetine and extended-release guanfacine, are continuously effective for more than 2-year treatment periods with few and tolerable adverse effects.

The effectiveness of long-term therapy includes not only the core symptoms of ADHD, but also improved quality of life and academic achievements.

The most concerning short-term adverse effects of stimulants, such as elevated blood pressure and heart rate, waned in long-term follow-up studies.

The current data do not support the potential impact of stimulants on the worsening or development of tics or substance abuse into adulthood.

In Millichap JG ed. Ongoing research has provided answers to many of the parents' concerns, and has confirmed the effectiveness and safety of the long-term use of medication.

Among significantly improved outcomes, the largest effect sizes were found for combination treatment.

The greatest improvements were associated with academic, self-esteem, or social function outcomes. Pharmacology Biochemistry and Behavior. Psychology Research and Behavior Management.

Only one paper 53 examining outcomes beyond 36 months met the review criteria. Retrieved 12 November European Journal of Clinical Nutrition.

Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews. December Retrieved 30 December PubMed Health. Micromedex Consumer Medication Information.

Retrieved 4 September Retrieved 6 February Biological Psychiatry. The procognitive actions of psychostimulants are only associated with low doses.

Surprisingly, despite nearly 80 years of clinical use, the neurobiology of the procognitive actions of psychostimulants has only recently been systematically investigated.

Collectively, this evidence indicates that at low, clinically relevant doses, psychostimulants are devoid of the behavioral and neurochemical actions that define this class of drugs and instead act largely as cognitive enhancers improving PFC-dependent function.

In particular, in both animals and humans, lower doses maximally improve performance in tests of working memory and response inhibition, whereas maximal suppression of overt behavior and facilitation of attentional processes occurs at higher doses.

Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience. Specifically, in a set of experiments limited to high-quality designs, we found significant enhancement of several cognitive abilities.

The results of this meta-analysis Amphetamine has been shown to improve consolidation of information 0. Journal of Nuclear Medicine.

Dopamine acts in the nucleus accumbens to attach motivational significance to stimuli associated with reward. Pharmacological Reviews.

JS Online. Archived from the original on 15 August Retrieved 2 December Postgraduate Medicine. NCAA Publications. National Collegiate Athletic Association.

Retrieved 8 October British Journal of Pharmacology. Clinics in Sports Medicine. In , Chandler and Blair 47 showed significant increases in knee extension strength, acceleration, anaerobic capacity, time to exhaustion during exercise, pre-exercise and maximum heart rates, and time to exhaustion during maximal oxygen consumption VO2 max testing after administration of 15 mg of dextroamphetamine versus placebo.

Most of the information to answer this question has been obtained in the past decade through studies of fatigue rather than an attempt to systematically investigate the effect of ADHD drugs on exercise.

Sports Medicine. In high-ambient temperatures, dopaminergic manipulations clearly improve performance. The distribution of the power output reveals that after dopamine reuptake inhibition, subjects are able to maintain a higher power output compared with placebo.

Dopaminergic drugs appear to override a safety switch and allow athletes to use a reserve capacity that is 'off-limits' in a normal placebo situation.

Frontiers in Integrative Neuroscience. Manipulations of dopaminergic signaling profoundly influence interval timing, leading to the hypothesis that dopamine influences internal pacemaker, or "clock," activity.

For instance, amphetamine, which increases concentrations of dopamine at the synaptic cleft advances the start of responding during interval timing, whereas antagonists of D2 type dopamine receptors typically slow timing; Depletion of dopamine in healthy volunteers impairs timing, while amphetamine releases synaptic dopamine and speeds up timing.

Frontiers in Physiology. Aside from accounting for the reduced performance of mentally fatigued participants, this model rationalizes the reduced RPE and hence improved cycling time trial performance of athletes using a glucose mouthwash Chambers et al.

Dopamine stimulating drugs are known to enhance aspects of exercise performance Roelands et al. This indicates that subjects did not feel they were producing more power and consequently more heat.

The authors concluded that the "safety switch" or the mechanisms existing in the body to prevent harmful effects are overridden by the drug administration Roelands et al.

Taken together, these data indicate strong ergogenic effects of an increased DA concentration in the brain, without any change in the perception of effort.

Retrieved 4 May